User research is a critical part of the UX design process, as it helps designers to gain a deep understanding of the needs, behaviors, and motivations of their users. To conduct user research, I typically start by identifying the target audience for the product or service and then use a variety of methods to gather information, such as surveys, interviews, usability tests, and observation. I also analyze user data, such as website analytics or customer feedback, to identify patterns and trends. Based on this research, I can then create user personas and scenarios that guide the design process and help ensure that the product or service meets the needs of the target audience.